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[ECO-4985] Trigger the RETRY operation where spec says to #128

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merged 4 commits into from
Nov 19, 2024

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@lawrence-forooghian lawrence-forooghian commented Nov 19, 2024

This is a re-opening of the already-approved-but-accidentally-merged-at-wrong-time #120. Will merge.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new typing property in the room protocol, paving the way for future typing functionality.
  • Improvements

    • Updated method names for clarity, enhancing the understanding of room status changes.
    • Added a new OperationKind enum to better manage scheduled operations.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Enhanced error handling for room status changes and transient disconnects in tests.
  • Tests

    • Updated test cases to reflect the new method names and improved logic for room status handling.

For clarity and so I can add other methods with similar names.
Whem implementing #50, I intend to add further metadata to the manager’s
status, to be used by tests.
Based on spec at 8ff947d.

Resolves #50.
@lawrence-forooghian
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Walkthrough

The pull request introduces significant updates to the Room and RoomLifecycleManager protocols, including method renaming for clarity and the addition of new properties. The onChange method has been renamed to onRoomStatusChange, and a new typing property has been added to the Room protocol. The Status enum has been modified to track retry operations better. Corresponding changes have been made in the test files to ensure alignment with the new method signatures and behaviors.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift - onStatusChange updated to call onRoomStatusChange.
- Added var typing: any Typing.
- TODO comment added to status.
Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift - onChange renamed to onRoomStatusChange.
- subscriptions renamed to roomStatusChangeSubscriptions.
- Updated Status enum case to include retryOperationTask.
- Added OperationKind enum and scheduleAnOperation method.
Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift - Updated test methods to reflect onRoomStatusChange naming.
- Enhanced logic in attach_whenContributorFailsToAttachAndEntersSuspended.
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockRoomLifecycleManager.swift - onChange renamed to onRoomStatusChange.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Trigger the RETRY operation where spec says to (ECO-4985)

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • umair-ably
  • maratal

Poem

In the chatroom where bunnies play,
Changes hop in a bright new way.
Status shifts and typing's near,
With clearer paths, we cheer, oh dear!
For every retry, we’ll find our way,
In the world of code, let’s dance and sway! 🐇✨

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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (14)
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockRoomLifecycleManager.swift (1)

Line range hint 47-51: Consider enhancing the mock to support RETRY testing.

Since this PR implements the RETRY operation as per spec, consider enhancing this mock to properly simulate and verify retry scenarios in tests.

Example enhancement:

 func onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: BufferingPolicy) async -> Subscription<RoomStatusChange> {
     let subscription = Subscription<RoomStatusChange>(bufferingPolicy: bufferingPolicy)
     subscriptions.append(subscription)
+    // Simulate retry behavior if needed
+    if case .retrying = roomStatus {
+        subscription.emit(RoomStatusChange(from: .retrying, to: .attached))
+    }
     return subscription
 }
Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (2)

Line range hint 13-14: Implement the typing property or mark it as unavailable

The typing property is documented but not implemented, currently triggering a fatalError. Consider either:

  1. Implementing the typing functionality, or
  2. Adding @available(*, unavailable, message: "Typing functionality will be available in a future release") attribute for better developer experience.

Would you like me to help implement the typing functionality or add the availability attribute?


Line range hint 193-195: Improve error message for unimplemented typing feature

The current error message "Not yet implemented" is less descriptive compared to other feature properties. Consider using a more informative message similar to other properties:

-    public nonisolated var typing: any Typing {
-        fatalError("Not yet implemented")
-    }
+    public nonisolated var typing: any Typing {
+        fatalError("Typing is not yet implemented for this room")
+    }
Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift (2)

328-350: Ensure DEBUG code does not affect release builds

The code within the #if DEBUG block introduces additional subscriptions and methods for testing purposes.

Confirm that:

  • All code within #if DEBUG is properly excluded from release builds.
  • No unintended side effects occur due to this code when compiling in release mode.
  • The testing code does not interfere with the production logic.

This helps maintain a clean separation between test and production code.


730-734: Future-proofing the OperationKind enum

Currently, OperationKind only has one case: retry. If more operation kinds are expected in the future, this structure is appropriate.

If no additional operation kinds are planned, consider simplifying the code by removing the enum and directly handling the retry operation to reduce complexity.

Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift (9)

Line range hint 245-254: Missing Await for Asynchronous Task

The async let attachedStatusChange is declared but not awaited, which can lead to unexpected behavior.

Await the attachedStatusChange to properly handle the asynchronous operation.

245             let statusChangeSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
246             async let attachedStatusChange = statusChangeSubscription.first { $0.current == .attached }
247 
248             // When: `performAttachOperation()` is called on the lifecycle manager
249             try await manager.performAttachOperation()
250 
251             // Then: It calls `attach` on all the contributors, the room attach operation succeeds, it emits a status change to ATTACHED, and its current status is ATTACHED
252             for contributor in contributors {
253                 #expect(await contributor.channel.attachCallCount > 0)
254             }
+            
+            // Await the attachedStatusChange to consume the async task
+            _ = await attachedStatusChange

313-315: Test Function Name Is Too Long and Difficult to Read

The test function name attach_whenContributorFailsToAttachAndEntersSuspended_transitionsToSuspendedAndPerformsRetryOperation is overly long and hard to read.

Consider renaming the function to make it more concise and readable while still conveying the test's purpose.

Example:

-        func attach_whenContributorFailsToAttachAndEntersSuspended_transitionsToSuspendedAndPerformsRetryOperation() async throws {
+        func attach_failingContributorTriggersSuspendedStateAndRetry() async throws {

341-348: Possible Code Duplication in Test Setup

The creation of contributors with similar behaviors is repeated, which could be refactored to improve test readability and maintainability.

Consider extracting a helper function to create contributors with common behaviors to reduce code duplication.

Example:

func createTestContributor(detachOperation: SignallableChannelOperation) -> MockRoomLifecycleContributor {
    return createContributor(
        attachBehavior: .success, // For RETRY attachment cycle
        detachBehavior: detachOperation.behavior
    )
}

Then use it:

341             } else {
342                 // These contributors will be detached by the RETRY operation
343                 let detachOperation = SignallableChannelOperation()
344                 nonSuspendedContributorsDetachOperations.append(detachOperation)
345 
346-                return createContributor(
347-                    attachBehavior: .success,
348-                    detachBehavior: detachOperation.behavior
349-                )
+                return createTestContributor(detachOperation: detachOperation)

Line range hint 726-737: Asynchronous Task Not Awaited

The async let asyncLetStatusChanges is declared but never awaited, leading to unconsumed asynchronous tasks.

Ensure that you consume the asynchronous sequence by iterating over it or awaiting its elements.

726             let statusChangeSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
727             async let asyncLetStatusChanges = Array(statusChangeSubscription.prefix(2))
728 
729             // When: `performDetachOperation()` is called on the manager
730             try await manager.performDetachOperation()
731 
732             // Then: It attempts to detach the channel 3 times...
733             #expect(await contributor.channel.detachCallCount == 3)
734 
735             // ...
736             #expect(await clock.sleepCallArguments == Array(repeating: 0.25, count: 2))
737 
+            // Await the status changes to consume the async task
+            let statusChanges = await asyncLetStatusChanges

Line range hint 1152-1161: Unconsumed Asynchronous Task

The async let maybeFailedStatusChange is declared but never awaited or used, which can lead to issues with unhandled asynchronous work.

Await the maybeFailedStatusChange to ensure proper test execution.

1152             let roomStatusSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
1153             async let maybeFailedStatusChange = roomStatusSubscription.failedElements().first { _ in true }
1154 
1155             // When: `performRetryOperation(...)` is called on the manager
1156             await manager.performRetryOperation(triggeredByContributor: contributors[0], errorForSuspendedStatus: .createUnknownError())
1157 
1158             // Then: The room transitions to FAILED...
1159             let failedStatusChange = try #require(await maybeFailedStatusChange)
1160 
+            // Ensure the async task is awaited
+            _ = failedStatusChange

Line range hint 1439-1452: Asynchronous Task async let _ Not Awaited or Used

In the code, async let _ = manager.performDetachOperation() is declared but neither awaited nor used, which may lead to unforeseen issues.

Even if the result is not needed, you should await the task to ensure it completes.

1439             let roomStatusSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
1440             async let _ = manager.performDetachOperation()
1441             _ = await roomStatusSubscription.first { $0.current == .detaching }
1442 
+            // Await the detach operation to ensure it completes
+            try await manager.performDetachOperation()

Alternatively, if the operation is intended to run concurrently without immediate awaiting, store the task and ensure it's awaited before the test concludes.


Line range hint 1773-1874: Complex Test Setup with Deep Nesting May Affect Readability

The test function has deep nesting and complex setup, which can make it hard to read and maintain.

Consider simplifying the test by breaking down the setup into smaller helper functions or by reducing nesting levels.

Example:

  • Extract the contributor creation into a separate function.
  • Flatten the nested closures where possible.

Line range hint 1894-1905: Possible Unhandled Exception

In the test, the async let _ = manager.performAttachOperation(testsOnly_forcingOperationID: attachOperationID) is declared, but any exceptions thrown by performAttachOperation may not be properly handled.

Ensure that exceptions are caught or the task is awaited with error handling.

1894             let roomStatusSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
1895 
1896             let attachOperationID = UUID()
1897             async let _ = manager.performAttachOperation(testsOnly_forcingOperationID: attachOperationID)
1898 
1899             // Wait for room to become ATTACHING
1900             _ = await roomStatusSubscription.attachingElements().first { _ in true }
1901 
+            // Await the attach operation to handle exceptions
+            do {
+                try await manager.performAttachOperation(testsOnly_forcingOperationID: attachOperationID)
+            } catch {
+                // Handle error appropriately
+            }

Line range hint 1932-1943: Unhandled Error from performAttachOperation

Similar to the previous comment, exceptions from performAttachOperation may not be properly handled, which could lead to test failures or crashes.

Add error handling to ensure that any thrown errors are appropriately managed.

1932             let roomStatusSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
1933 
1934             let attachOperationID = UUID()
1935             async let _ = manager.performAttachOperation(testsOnly_forcingOperationID: attachOperationID)
1936 
1937             // Wait for room to become ATTACHING
1938             _ = await roomStatusSubscription.attachingElements().first { _ in true }
1939 
+            // Await the attach operation with error handling
+            do {
+                try await manager.performAttachOperation(testsOnly_forcingOperationID: attachOperationID)
+            } catch {
+                // Handle the error accordingly
+            }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between c8c1574 and 82fed05.

📒 Files selected for processing (4)
  • Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (1 hunks)
  • Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift (9 hunks)
  • Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift (29 hunks)
  • Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockRoomLifecycleManager.swift (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (4)
Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (1)
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#120
File: Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift:322-324
Timestamp: 2024-11-19T13:22:50.638Z
Learning: In `Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift`, the `onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:)` method already has a TODO to manage subscriptions properly. Avoid flagging this issue in future reviews.
Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift (1)
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#120
File: Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift:322-324
Timestamp: 2024-11-19T13:22:50.638Z
Learning: In `Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift`, the `onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:)` method already has a TODO to manage subscriptions properly. Avoid flagging this issue in future reviews.
Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift (1)
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#120
File: Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift:322-324
Timestamp: 2024-11-19T13:22:50.638Z
Learning: In `Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift`, the `onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:)` method already has a TODO to manage subscriptions properly. Avoid flagging this issue in future reviews.
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockRoomLifecycleManager.swift (1)
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#120
File: Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift:322-324
Timestamp: 2024-11-19T13:22:50.638Z
Learning: In `Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift`, the `onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:)` method already has a TODO to manage subscriptions properly. Avoid flagging this issue in future reviews.
🔇 Additional comments (13)
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockRoomLifecycleManager.swift (1)

Line range hint 47-51: LGTM! Method rename aligns with the protocol changes.

The rename from onChange to onRoomStatusChange maintains consistency with the protocol changes and improves clarity.

Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (1)

221-221: LGTM: Method implementation aligns with lifecycle manager

The change correctly delegates to the lifecycle manager's onRoomStatusChange method, maintaining consistency with the protocol requirements.

Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift (6)

48-48: Consistency in method naming

The method onChange(bufferingPolicy:) has been renamed to onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:). Ensure that this naming is consistently applied across all related protocols and classes to maintain clarity and avoid confusion.


361-367: Avoid redundant status change emissions

The check to prevent double-emission of room status changes is important.

Ensure that the condition if new.toRoomStatus != previous.toRoomStatus correctly handles all possible state transitions to avoid redundant notifications.


370-373: Thread safety with shared resources

The method emitRoomStatusChange(_:) iterates over roomStatusChangeSubscriptions. In an actor context, access to shared mutable state is safe, but ensure that all interactions with roomStatusChangeSubscriptions respect Swift concurrency rules.


322-324: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential memory leak with subscriptions

In onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:), subscriptions are appended to roomStatusChangeSubscriptions but never removed, which can lead to memory leaks.

Consider implementing a mechanism to remove subscriptions when they are no longer active:

 internal func onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: BufferingPolicy) -> Subscription<RoomStatusChange> {
     let subscription: Subscription<RoomStatusChange> = .init(bufferingPolicy: bufferingPolicy)
     roomStatusChangeSubscriptions.append(subscription)

+    subscription.onCancel {
+        self.roomStatusChangeSubscriptions.removeAll { $0 === subscription }
+    }

     return subscription
 }
⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#120
File: Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift:322-324
Timestamp: 2024-11-19T13:22:50.638Z
Learning: In `Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift`, the `onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:)` method already has a TODO to manage subscriptions properly. Avoid flagging this issue in future reviews.

91-91: ⚠️ Potential issue

Manage subscriptions to prevent memory leaks

Currently, roomStatusChangeSubscriptions holds onto all subscriptions indefinitely. This could lead to memory leaks as subscriptions accumulate over time.

Consider adding logic to remove subscriptions when they are no longer needed:

 private var roomStatusChangeSubscriptions: [Subscription<RoomStatusChange>] = []

+ private func removeSubscription(_ subscription: Subscription<RoomStatusChange>) {
+     roomStatusChangeSubscriptions.removeAll { $0 === subscription }
+ }

Ensure that when a subscription is completed or cancelled, it is removed from the roomStatusChangeSubscriptions array.

⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#120
File: Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift:322-324
Timestamp: 2024-11-19T13:22:50.638Z
Learning: In `Sources/AblyChat/RoomLifecycleManager.swift`, the `onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy:)` method already has a TODO to manage subscriptions properly. Avoid flagging this issue in future reviews.

214-214: Consistent error handling in state transitions

In the toRoomStatus computed property, ensure that the handling of the .suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation case correctly propagates the associated error.

Run the following script to check the consistency:

Expect to find matches that confirm the error is correctly passed to RoomStatus.

✅ Verification successful

Error handling is correctly implemented in state transitions

The code correctly propagates the error in the .suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation case. From the codebase analysis:

  1. The internal state .suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation(retryOperationTask:, error:) correctly maps to the public RoomStatus.suspended(error:) state
  2. The error is properly propagated in the toRoomStatus computed property:
case let .suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation(_, error):
    .suspended(error: error)
  1. This matches the public RoomStatus enum definition where suspended case properly carries the error: case suspended(error: ARTErrorInfo)

The implementation ensures consistent error handling during state transitions, particularly when moving between suspended states.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that all Status enum cases properly convert to RoomStatus with correct error propagation.

ast-grep --pattern $'case let .suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation(_, error):\n    .suspended(error: error)'

Length of output: 111


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's first find the file containing the state transition code
rg -l "suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation" --type swift

# Then examine the full context of the state machine implementation
rg "toRoomStatus|suspendedAwaitingStartOfRetryOperation" --type swift -B 2 -A 2

Length of output: 10161


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the RoomStatus enum to understand the suspended state definition
rg "enum RoomStatus" --type swift -B 1 -A 10

# Also check for any suspended case handling in the codebase
rg "case.*suspended.*error" --type swift -A 1

Length of output: 2116

Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift (5)

322-328: Ensure Proper Handling of Asynchronous Closure

In the attachBehavior, an asynchronous closure is used, but there is no explicit await inside the closure, which might cause issues if the closure's execution depends on asynchronous operations.

Verify that the closure within fromFunction handles asynchronous operations correctly. If asynchronous calls are expected, ensure that they are properly awaited.


Line range hint 927-932: Potential Compiler Crash Due to Inline Expectation

The comment mentions that using #expect(…, throws:) causes the compiler to crash.

Investigate the cause of the compiler crash when using #expect with throws. It may be a Swift compiler bug or misuse of the #expect macro.

Would you like assistance in isolating the issue or filing a bug report for the Swift compiler?


Line range hint 726-737: Inefficient Use of Array Conversion on Async Sequence

Converting an asynchronous sequence to an array using Array(statusChangeSubscription.prefix(2)) may lead to unnecessary buffering and memory usage.

[performance_issue]

Consider processing the elements as they arrive without converting the entire sequence to an array unless all elements are needed simultaneously.


Line range hint 927-932: Commented Code Indicates Potential Issue

The comments suggest that using #expect(…, throws:) causes the compiler to crash, leading to the use of an alternative approach.

Investigate the root cause of the compiler crash associated with #expect(…, throws:). It might be beneficial to report this issue if it is a compiler bug.

Would you like help in isolating this issue or finding a workaround that doesn't compromise test clarity?


186-189: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential Memory Leak with Unconsumed async let Binding

In the test function, the async let binding for detachingStatusChange is declared but never awaited or canceled. This could lead to a memory leak or unintended behavior because the asynchronous task remains unconsumed.

To fix this issue, ensure that you await the detachingStatusChange before the test concludes or explicitly cancel it if it's no longer needed.

186             let statusChangeSubscription = await manager.onRoomStatusChange(bufferingPolicy: .unbounded)
187             // Wait for the manager to enter DETACHING; this is our sign that the DETACH operation triggered in (1) has started
188             async let detachingStatusChange = statusChangeSubscription.first { $0.current == .detaching }
189 
+            // Await the detachingStatusChange to consume the async task
+            _ = await detachingStatusChange
⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#118
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift:988-988
Timestamp: 2024-11-18T19:45:48.787Z
Learning: In Swift, not awaiting an `async let` variable does not lead to resource leaks.
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#54
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/RoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift:627-631
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:39.465Z
Learning: The closure `detachImpl` in `RoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift` functions as intended without external state variables to track invocation count.
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#54
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/RoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift:335-335
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In Swift Testing, test method names do not need to start with `test`.
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#54
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/RoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift:499-504
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In test closures, parameters like `callCount` may be used to track invocation counts correctly across invocations.
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#67
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/RoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift:941-941
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.866Z
Learning: When a TODO comment references an existing GitHub issue, it's acceptable to leave it in the code without requesting its removal.
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#67
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/RoomLifecycleManagerTests.swift:836-836
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.866Z
Learning: Before suggesting the removal of TODO comments, check if they reference existing GitHub issues that track the pending work.
Learnt from: lawrence-forooghian
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-swift#61
File: Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultRoomTests.swift:33-34
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:39.465Z
Learning: In Swift Testing, using `#expect` with `await` may result in less informative failure messages when debugging asynchronous tests.

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Base automatically changed from 51-RETRY-operation to main November 19, 2024 18:59
@lawrence-forooghian
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@umair-ably @maratal fyi that I’m merging this one since #120 was already approved

@lawrence-forooghian lawrence-forooghian merged commit 435af70 into main Nov 19, 2024
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@lawrence-forooghian lawrence-forooghian deleted the 50-trigger-RETRY branch November 19, 2024 19:01
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